Nitrazepam is a drug used to treat insomnia and seizures, but it can cause serious side effects--from prolonged drowsiness to extreme moodiness to numbness in your arms or legs.
Residual Effects
Nitrazepam can take more than 26 hours for the body to process; therefore, those who take it at night may still be drowsy with impaired motor skills the next day.
Central Nervous System
Nitrazepam can have the following side effects on the central nervous system: depression, dizziness, confusion, slurred speech, blurred vision, extreme moodiness, fatigue, headache, vertigo, impaired motor skills and memory problems. These reactions are partially due to the depletion of serotonin, which causes feelings of well-being in the brain.
Uncommon Side Effects
These side effects are rarer, but still may occur: rash, gastrointestinal problems, vomiting, nausea, hallucinations, numb or tingling limbs, faintness, changes in sex drive, hypothermia, and delirium tremens.
Paradoxical Reactions
Though it is very uncommon, nitrazepam sometimes causes an opposite reaction to the one expected, and the person taking it will become excitable, hyperactive and unable to sleep.
Allergic Reaction
Swelling, rash, itching, trouble breathing and severe dizziness all indicate an allergic reaction to nitrazepam. Seek medical attention immediately.
Exacerbation of Side Effects
Side effects may be more severe if the patient is elderly, drinks alcohol or is taking other medications.
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