Many inexpensive cameras are designed for daily use.
Not too long ago you had to be a photography expert to use a camera effectively. Adjusting controls were difficult to master, and the lighting had to be just right. Furthermore, prices put cameras out of reach for many people. Many cameras in 2011, however, are designed with the layperson in mind -- and they are relatively inexpensive.
Significance
Before computers and digital cameras, learning use a camera took discipline. You had to adjust the focus, the iris opening and the flash. You also had to compensate for differing light levels. You would have to load the film in, and a lab would develop the film into photographs. You would usually have to invest time and money to learn the photographer's skill. When digital cameras were introduced, the film and manual adjustments were removed from the process. In 2011, digital cameras have internal microprocessors. In essence, the internal computer calculates out all the variables, and makes the adjustments. Being digital, you upload the images to your computer, and print the photographs in your desktop printer. This eliminates the lab process of developing film.
Price Range and Features
When digital cameras were first introduced to the marketplace, it was not uncommon for a camera to cost $1,500. Prices have dropped significantly -- in 2011 most beginner cameras retail for about $100 to $300. This is a wide leeway. As a rule of thumb, the lower priced cameras have less features than the higher priced cameras. For example, some of the more expensive cameras are shockproof and able to withstand being dropped. Others are waterproof, and are able to be used underwater. If the camera is used by children, spend a little more for a shockproof camera. If you you enjoy water activities, Olympus states the Stylus Tough 8000 can be used to a depth of 33 feet.
Resolution
Digital camera resolution has evolved significantly over the years. Camera resolution is stated in megapixels. The more the megapixels, the sharper the image. Early digital cameras usually had a two or three megapixel resolution. If you ever saw a grainy picture, it's because the picture was taken with a low resolution early camera. In 2011, megapixels usually range from 10 for a low end camera, to 14 or more for a higher end camera. The more the megapixels, the sharper the picture. Your goal should be to get a camera with the highest megapixel count for the money you can spend.
Manufacturers
Try to purchase a camera from a large manufacturer. Some of these include Canon, Sony, Polaroid, Panasonic and Kodak. All these manufacturers provide a warranty that states the camera is defect free when new. Furthermore, all large manufacturers have factory authorized service centers. If you drop a camera and it needs to be repaired, most big cities have a service center.
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