After getting a new home-theater receiver, some might be confused on program it. In order to get the best sound, you must calibrate your speakers, set your seating distance and balance your sound field. Every receiver manufacturer has a different interface and menu system for completing these tasks, but there are some basic, common concepts.
Instructions
1. Calibrate your speakers after connecting all sources, speakers and your monitor. Some receivers have an automated calibration system --- the most popular of these being the Audyssey system. These automatic systems work by connecting an included microphone to your receiver and sending audio signals that tell the receivers the speaker size and location. If this is an option, you should take it. If you don't have an automated system, you will need to tell your receiver the size of your speakers. The receiver simply wants to know whether you have "small" or "large" speakers. Regardless of their physical size, you should choose "small" if you are using a separate subwoofer. By doing so, you'll allow the sub to carry the majority of the low bass sound, saving your front speakers for more a delicate sound range. If you are not using a separate subwoofer, choose "large."
2. Measure the distance from the main sitting position and each one of the speakers, including the subwoofer. Each speaker's distance will be asked for in the set up of your speakers. Don't be to finicky on your distances, if you're measurements are within 6 to 8 inches, you should be OK. This helps with the balance of the sound between the speakers.
3. Use your receiver's "test-tone" option, found in its menu. This will send a steady sound to each speaker individually, allowing you to check both the speaker's connection and its individual volume. Listen closely to each speaker and try to balance them so that they are generally even in volume and fullness.
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