Opinions differ over the effect of photographic chemicals during pregnancy.
Women must take precautions when it comes to contact with chemicals during pregnancy. The standard reaction is avoidance due to the caustic nature of many chemicals. Photographic developing chemicals are no different, but with the dilution of the chemicals used in photographic development, the low concentration levels and taking some safety measures can make it a safer experience.
Chemical List
The processing of black and white film requires several chemicals for film developing and printing. The developer reveals the latent (invisible) image on the negative or paper, the indicator stop bath stops the developing process, and the fixer sets the image in place. According to Ilford, a photography supply company, the chemicals required to develop film are not hazardous when used properly.
Chemical Awareness
The March of Dimes advises expectant mothers to avoid contact with chemicals, including those found in some photography jobs. At MarchofDimes.com, an article titled Environmental Risks and Pregnancy recommends that pregnant women minimize their exposure by making sure their workplace is well ventilated and by wearing appropriate protective equipment, including gloves and a face mask. They should never eat or drink in their work area. To learn more about the chemicals she works with, a woman can ask her employer for the Material Safety Data Sheets for the products she uses. A Material Safety Data Sheet provides pertinent information regarding a chemical's toxicity and health effects.
Chemical Safety
The article Pregnancy and Working with Photo Chemicals at Kodak.com. says there have been no substantial findings to support the idea that exposure to photographic developing chemicals cause harmful reactions in pregnant women. Kodak recommends following safety procedures, including: gloves, tongs, eye protection, protective clothing and proper darkroom ventilation.
Chemical Identification
According to the Material and Safety Data Sheet for Kodak Indicator Stop Bath, the primary component is acetic acid. This acid may be fatal or harmful if swallowed; is irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract; and can cause severe burns. With the proper safety procedures, the risk is lessened. By working with chemicals in the low level solutions recommended, pregnant women can lower the associated risks.
Considerations
Proper mixing is imperative when working in the darkroom because the solutions can be caustic in higher concentration levels. Following directions and having a proper darkroom setup are important to making the space a healthier place to work.
Tags: Material Safety, Material Safety Data, pregnant women, Safety Data, with chemicals