Zenith Remote Control Instructions

Zenith has long been a pioneer in the world of consumer TVs. In fact, they are often credited with being the first TV manufacturer to offer a remote control with their TVs. Of course, the remote control has changed significantly over the years, with the ability to control more devices than the original remote, but the overall purpose is roughly the same: to keep you from having to get out of your comfortable chair when you need to control a device.

Device Code

When you purchase a new Zenith remote, it should include a list with all of the available codes for the products you may want to control, such as a different TV, DVD or VHS player. If you don't have the list, there's a link in the Resources section below to a website that has them. Look for the brand name of the device you want to control (such as Sony or Philips). Next to the brand name there will most likely be several different codes. When you begin to program the remote, use the first code that's listed, than retry the programming with the other codes if the first didn't work.

Remote Setup

Power on the device manually. Point the remote towards the device you want to control and press and hold the "PRG" button for a few seconds until the light on the remote stays on. Now press the button which correlates to the device you want to control (such as "TV," "DVD" or "Cable"). Punch in the three-digit code of the device and press the "Enter" button. You want the light on the remote to flash and then stay on. If it does not, try the next code on the list and continue to do so until the light flashes and stays on.

Older Remotes

Older Zenith remote controls will not have the "PRG" button. To program these remotes, you will also need the remote codes. Press the button which correlates to the device you want to control, then press and hold the "0" and "Enter" buttons down at the same time until the light on the remote comes on. Proceed by punching in the code for the device, and if the light blinks then stays on, you know the programming has been successful. If the light does not blink and stay on, try the other codes.

Tags: want control, device want, device want control, control such, light remote, until light, want control such

Nikon D70s Tips

The Nikon D70s offers 6.1 effective megapixels through its CCD sensor. The camera uses a 2-inch diagonal monitor and provides users with a number of exposure modes for capturing images. Making the best of the D70s involves understanding its feature set and understanding the types of images you wish to capture. A few quick tips can help any D70s owner get better results from his photography investment.

Shooting Format

Unless you plan on doing a substantial amount of post-production work on an image, don't shoot in Nikon's electronic format, more commonly known as RAW format. RAW format provides slightly better image quality than the compressed jpeg format, but it also creates bigger image files. Most amateur photographers don't require the added flexibility of shooting in RAW. Shooting in jpeg format allows the photographer to capture more images on the internal memory card because the jpeg format produces smaller image files.

Image Resolution

The D70s shoots in three image resolutions: 3,008-by-2,000, 2,240-by-1,488 and 1,504-by-1,000 pixels. The larger the image setting the bigger the final print, but if images from the camera will be transmitted electronically, such as through email or a website, then save memory card space by shooting in a smaller image resolution.

White Balance

The Nikon D70s allows the user to fine-tune the white balance of the image. White balance refers to the overall color cast or color temperature in an image. Fine-tuning the white balance allows the user to correct the overall color cast. Sometimes setting the white balance automatic does not fully correct the color temperature. Fine-tuning the white balance using the D70s' white balance option adjusts the white balance from negative 3 to plus 3 units from the camera's preset settings.

Color Space

Digital cameras, monitors, printers and digital imaging software determine color values based on the units assigned color space. The most commonly used color space is called sRGB. The sRGB color space captures enough color variations for the typical photographer. Shooting in another mode might result in unexpected color shifts. The D70s offers three color space modes: sRGB, Adobe RGB and sRGB IIIa. Unless the user plans to modify the images after shooting or requires a different color space for post-processing work, then the average user needs only to keep the D70s' color space set to sRGB.

Self-Timer

Most people use a self-timer only for self-inclusion in a photograph, but self-timers have more value than the self-portrait. Using the D70s' self-timer while the camera is on a tripod or other sturdy surface allows the photographer to use lower ISO settings, slower shutter speeds and smaller apertures while retaining image sharpness and reducing blur. This technique comes in very handy when shooting flowers and landscapes.

Tags: color space, jpeg format, Nikon D70s, white balance, allows photographer, allows user, color cast

Recover Lost Pictures From My Memory Card

When you have an error on your memory card, you may be concerned that your photos have been lost. Generally, it is not the pictures themselves that are the problem, though. When a computer or camera fails to read a memory card, the file system is usually to blame. The file system is comparable to the operating system for your computer. If it isn't working right, the entire card appears to be dead, which is rarely the case. The images on your memory card can often be saved with the right tools.

Instructions

1. Don't attempt to find the photos yourself. If you click around in the folders on a memory card on your computer, you can cause more problems. You don't want to end up deleting your pictures by accident.

2. Try the card in another camera if the error is on your camera. It is rare, but the potential that it is a camera issue and not a card issue is certainly possible. Even if you test the card in a computer and it works, you won't know for sure that it is a camera issue unless the card works in another camera.

3. Attempt to open the card on more than one computer if you can. On most Windows systems, the card can be inserted directly into the memory card slot. This slot is on the front or side of laptops, and often hidden behind a panel on desktop computers. If you have a Mac, you will likely need a memory card reader. These devices are made so that the card slides into one end and the other end can be inserted into any USB port on your computer.

It is highly likely that your computer will fail to recognize the files on the card and prompt you to reformat. Say "No." Reformatting the card will erase all of your pictures.

4. Download a file recovery program. There are free softwares, such as VaioSoft Recovery Manager and SoftPerfect File Recovery, available for download online. These programs will attempt to recover all of the identifiable files on your disk and save them to another location, leaving the original disk unaltered.

5. Use the file recovery program to find and restore your files. To use VaioSoft Recovery Manager, click on the memory card in the left pane, then click the "Restore" tab. Select the files that you would like to recover on the tab and click "Restore." In SoftPerfect File Recovery, choose the memory disc drive from the drop-down menu next to "Where." Click on the name of a file and click "Restore." Then choose a folder where you would like to save the file and click "Save." Not only will you find those photos currently saved to the card, but also photos that you had deleted. Deleting photos on your camera with the normal delete features deletes photos only from the file system, not from the card itself.

Tags: memory card, your computer, click Restore, file system, another camera, camera issue, error your

A New Contact On The Motorola Razr

No one seems to remember phone numbers nowadays. It seems that our cell phone is the only link we have to others; making our contact list even that much more important. With cell phone memories increasing in size, adding contacts to our ever growing cell phone list has become a regular occurrence. Learn do it quickly and you will never have to memorize another phone number, email address, fax number, work number or home phone number ever again.

Instructions

1. Create a new contact in your phone by selecting one of two options. First, enter a telephone number as if you were about to dial it. When you do, you will see the option to "store” it, this button is located at the bottom left side of the screen. Just hit the button and it will take you to a screen titled “Save.” Select “Create new.” Choose the category you want the number to be stored as. Alternatively, add the number as a contact.

2. Select the “Contacts” button at the bottom right hand of the screen. This will then retrieve your full contact list. Once you are there, select the “Options” button at the bottom right side of the screen. Once you do this you will be taken to another screen titled “Options.” You can either press the number "1" to select the “New contact” option or press the “Ok” button by pushing the center button on the directional pad above the number keypad. You can now add all of the information that you want.

3. Enter the name of the contact. This field will already be highlighted. You can enter the name of the contact by using the number keypad below. You will then push the directional button down once to enter a mobile number, press it down again to enter the home number and then once more to enter a work number.

4. Press the down button once more to enter the email address. Press down once more to add the contact to a group. Press down to add a picture to the contact and then press down once more to add a ringtone. If you press down once more you will be able to add a second mobile number. Press down again to add a fax number.

5. Review your entries to make sure that you have them entered correctly. Click the “Save” button by pushing the center button of the directional pad. Navigate to your contact list and open up the contact you have just added and review it for accuracy. When you are satisfied with your selection you can close the list. You can also edit the contact at a later date to change any information that you need to change.

Tags: once more, down once, cell phone, contact list, down once more

The Differences Between Digital And Optical Zoom

Both optical and digital zoom magnify subjects.

Almost all consumer point-and-shoot cameras have both optical and digital zoom. While both of these processes will magnify your subject, they work in completely different ways. Knowing the technical details, advantages and disadvantages of both will improve your ability to shoot quality photos.

How They Work

Optical zoom is what you probably think of when you think of zoom. When you adjust the optical zoom, you adjust the physical pieces of glass in the lens. By affecting the arrangement of the optics, you increase the image as it hits the image sensor. Digital zoom, on the other hand, simply blows up the image on a limited area of the image sensor. Technically, this is not "zooming" in; it is merely cropping the image that the sensor sees to enlarge it on the LCD.

The Result

With a quality optical zoom, your camera sees a larger image that is as high quality as a zoomed-out photo. However, a digital zoom typically degrades an image as it magnifies it. Because the camera is only increasing one area of the image sensor, you are more able to see the pixelation and noise with each successive zoom level.

Which Is Better?

By far, optical zoom is the superior choice for achieving high-quality images while zooming. It results in a more pure image, while digital zoom often causes graininess. Digital zoom ability is often listed in the product description as a marketing tactic, especially if the level is extremely high, such as 300x magnification.

When Should I Use Either?

If possible, always use optical zoom and never digital zoom. If your subject is too tiny when you're at your maximum optical zoom, you can still take the photo and then enlarge the subject later when post-processing. If you find yourself in a difficult situation, you can use the digital zoom, but you should be aware you are losing image quality with each successive magnification.

Tags: digital zoom, optical zoom, image sensor, area image, area image sensor

Tips For A Sigma 530 Dg St Flash

The Sigma 530 DG ST flash is a solid, affordable upgrade over the on-camera flash. The advantage of using an external flash like the Sigma is versatility: these flashes can be directed, have improved accuracy and are several times more powerful than the camera's on-board flash. While the Sigma 530 DG ST may look intimidating, there are several ways you can start improving your photos immediately.

Bounce Flash

One of the main reasons photographers use an external flash is to shoot photos with the aid of a bounce flash. Instead of directing the flash at a person in a low-light situation, train your Sigma 530 DG ST at a large, light-colored object, like a ceiling or wall. The flash will "bounce" back off the object and briefly fill the room with bright, diffuse light, allowing you to take a photograph at a faster shutter speed and without the harsh shadows of a directional flash. Using your flash this way may seem strange at first, but it's one of the easiest ways to get more professional-looking photos with your Sigma 530 DG ST.

Be Aware of Your Focal Length

While the Sigma 530 DG ST is much more powerful than an on-camera flash, it's still designed to work only in a certain range: focal lengths from 24mm to 105mm. The flash won't be powerful enough to light the frame from any greater distance. Any closer and your photos will suffer from vignetting--dark areas in the corner where the flash can't reach. For super wide-angle photography, the Sigma 530 DG ST comes with a flip-down panel that extends the range to 17mm.

Invest in Rechargeable Batteries

All external flashes--not just the Sigma 530 DG ST--are energy hogs. The Sigma 530 DG ST requires four AA batteries, and with its power-intensive tasks, can drain a set of typical alkaline batteries very quickly. The solution is to purchase a set or two of rechargeable NiMh batteries. Unlike alkaline batteries, these are better-suited to energy intensive tasks and are rechargeable, sometimes in as little as one hour. While there's a slight upfront cost, these batteries will pay for themselves in just a few uses.

Tags: alkaline batteries, external flash, more powerful, more powerful than, on-camera flash, photos with

Copy A Ringtone

Buying ringtones can really add up after a while. Between fees for each ringtone and subscription fees to ringtone providers, your cellphone bill can skyrocket. Moreover, once you've bought or downloaded a lot of ringtones, you don't want to give them up when you buy a new phone. Rather than downloading a ton of new ringtones, you can copy them from your old phone or from other people. Copying a ringtone from one phone or computer to another isn't hard, and it can save you a lot of money.

Instructions

Copy a Ringtone Using Bluetooth

1. Determine whether your phone (phone A) and the phone that has the ringtone you want (phone B) both have Bluetooth capability. Bluetooth is the easiest way to copy a ringtone from one phone to another.

2. Find the ringtone file you want on phone B and select it.

3. Choose "send via Bluetooth" or a related menu option on phone B, and put the phones within range of each other.

4. Locate phone A among the list of nearby Bluetooth devices, and press "Send" or "OK" to send the transmission.

5. Accept the Bluetooth transmission on Phone A, and store the ringtone in your sound folder with your other ringtones.

Copy Ringtones on a Computer

6. Connect your phone to your computer using the data cable provided with your phone. Alternatively, you may use a Bluetooth connection if it is available.

7. Move the ringtone file from the sound folder on your phone to the desktop of your computer, or send it from your phone to your computer with Bluetooth.

8. Duplicate the ringtone file on your desktop by selecting "Duplicate" or "Copy file" from the menu.

9. Create multiple copies of your ringtone to email to friends if you so desire.

Tags: your phone, ringtone file, your computer, file from, from phone, from your

Open A Disposable Camera

Rewind disposable camera film before opening the camera.

The convenience, low cost and portability of a disposable camera appeal to many photo enthusiasts. You don't need a computer, photo editing software or a home printer to see the photographs. After shooting the last frame of film on a disposable camera, simply remove the roll of film and drop it off for processing. Since disposable cameras only offer a one-time use, choose to recycle, dispose of or give the camera to the photo processing store after opening.

Instructions

1. Finish the roll of film. Take pictures or hold your hand over the lens and push the shutter button to use the last frames of film.

2. Rewind the film. Wind the advancing film dial---on the top, back right corner of the camera--to the right until it stops and feels snug.

3. Remove any packaging from the disposable camera. Use scissors to trim off cardboard packaging to reveal the plastic camera body.

4. Flip the camera over and look at the bottom. Look for a small black button. Some disposable cameras have a manual rewind button. If the camera has the button, push the rewind button and hold it in while turning the round, manual rewind lever on the top left corner of the camera with your other hand. Turn the lever until the film is taut.

5. Look for a small white line or indent of a hinged area on the base of the disposable camera. Place the head of a flat-head screwdriver on the line, press down and pry the screwdriver back toward you so the back panel of the disposable camera opens.

6. Pry open the plastic camera back panel and carefully remove the roll of film by lifting it out of the recessed holding area. Take the film to a photo processing lab.

Tags: disposable camera, roll film, back panel, disposable cameras, Look small, manual rewind, photo processing

Use A Canon 250d With A Telephoto Lens

Telephoto lenses allow a photographer to have an larger zoom distance than with a standard lens.

Digital single lens reflex (DSLR) cameras, similar to their predecessors the SLR camera, have the ability to change between lenses. This ability allows a photographer to choose between multiple lenses to allow for different types of shooting. Along with a variety of lenses, DSLRs retain the ability to add various accessories to the lenses. The Canon 250D close-up lens, attached to a Canon EF telephoto lens, provides a way to change the focusing distance of the camera from infinity to 250 mm, allowing the photographer to get the most out of his camera.

Instructions

1. Remove the current lens from your camera by pressing the lens release button on the front of your camera, and rotating the lens until it comes out.

2. Connect the telephoto lens to your camera by inserting the lens into the mounting area on the front of the camera, and turning the lens until it is secure.

3. Screw the 250D close-up lens to the end of your telephoto lens until it is securely in place.

Tags: lens until, telephoto lens, your camera, 250D close-up, 250D close-up lens

What Disc To Use To Burn Dvds

A DVD, or Digital Versatile/Video Disc, is a type of medium used to save movies, data and presentations. DVDs are as popular as compact discs, and are easily burned on a personal computer or a specialized DVD Recorder. A recordable DVD stores up to 2 hours of video and audio information to tell the DVD player function, and to tell the user what "chapters" are on the DVD disc. There are several types and brands of recordable DVD discs out there. Selecting the right one for the application you are burning is the key.

DVD+R & DVD-R

The most compatible DVD discs are DVD+R and DVD-R. DVD+R and DVD-R discs will play in both home DVD players and personal computer DVD players. When burning a DVD+R disc in your DVD recorder or computer DVD burner, use 4x or 8x discs. These discs won't fail as much during the burn process.

DVD-R

If you know the recorded DVD will be played back on an older DVD player (manufactured at least 5 years ago), purchase some DVD-R discs and record using a slower burn speed. DVD-R was the first DVD recording disc that could be played on standalone DVD Players. Burn several copies of the movie or other application using different speeds and then test the DVD in the older player. When dealing with older players, it is mostly trial and error. If you find a brand of DVD discs that work better with the older player, stick to that brand or upgrade to a newer DVD player.

DVD Disc Brands

When purchasing DVD discs, only buy high-quality recordable discs manufactured from Verbatim, Sony, Mitsubishi and BASF. Stay away from inexpensive, no-name discs. Refer to your DVD burner user guide for a list of other recommended discs for your burner. DVD discs can store 4.7GB of information. This size information is usually printed on the front of the DVD disc.

DVD+RW & DVD-RW Discs

DVD+RW and DVD-RW are recordable DVD discs that can be written to, erased and rewritten to. The discs are about 80 percent compatible with most DVD Players and computer DVD drives. DVD+RW and DVD-RW are not recommended because most standalone drives can't read the format. The discs are excellent for saving data, though---personal computer files and documents.

Tags: older player, recordable discs, burner discs, discs that, DVD-R discs, personal computer

Repair Nikon D70

Repair Nikon D70

The Nikon D70 is a digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera. DSLR cameras have interchangeable lenses and many optional add-ons, such as extra flash, light filters or a tripod. Because of the complexities of these cameras, some issues can be hard to resolve because the problem is simply hard to identify. Some issues are easily fixed. If not, Nikon offers a repair service through the mail and also provides a list of authorized repair stations. But before sending your camera away or spending a lot of money on service, make sure the issue isn't something you can resolve yourself.

Instructions

1. Make sure the camera's battery is full. Charge the battery in the charger provided with your camera until the light on the charger stops flashing, and then put it back in the camera.

2. Check that the lens is compatible with the camera and that it is attached correctly. Nikon recommends a type G or D CPU lens with the D70. When attaching the lens, align the mounting mark (a small circle) on the lens to the mounting mark on the camera. Make sure you are not pressing down the lens-release button, and then turn the lens counterclockwise until it clicks into place.

3. Try shooting with the camera on manual focus if you are simply unable to take a picture. When the camera is unable to focus on automatic focus, a light will blink in the viewfinder and you will not be able to take a shot. Use the switch on your lens to turn autofocus off.

4. Make sure your memory card has space available for new pictures. If the card is full, an icon stating "Full" will appear on the control panel as well as in the viewfinder. Insert a new memory card or delete some pictures to free up memory on the card.

5. Make sure the memory card is properly inserted. If an "- E -" icon displays in the viewfinder, the camera cannot detect the memory card. Turn the camera off and reinsert the card.

6. Make sure the card is formatted for use in the Nikon D70. If it is not, you will see the abbreviation "for" on the control panel. To format the card, hold down the two format buttons together for two seconds (these two buttons will both have a "format" icon next to them). A blinking "for" will appear in the shutter speed display. Press both buttons again to confirm formatting. This will delete all information stored on your memory card already.

7. Make sure your memory card is usable. If the camera experiences an error accessing your card, "CHR" will blink on the control panel. Make sure you are using a Nikon-approved card, and try formatting it again. If the card is damaged, contact the retailer you bought it from or Nikon itself for help.

8. Send your D70 to be repaired by Nikon if you cannot determine the problem or find a solution. Information for service and repair is available on Nikon's website (nikonusa.com). Nikon also offers telephone support from 8 a.m. to 2 a.m. Eastern time every day of the week at 1-800-645-6678.

Tags: memory card, Make sure, control panel, your memory, your memory card

What Is The Difference Between An H1 Visa & A Green Card

There are several important differences between an H1 visa and a green card.

Length of Stay

Unconditional (10-year) green cards are permanent. Green card holders are not limited to the amount of time they are allowed to remain legally in the United States. H1 visas are temporary, nonimmigrant visas that are issued, in most instances, for a maximum of six years in two three-year allotments.

Work Authorization

A green card allows the holder to work in any job and in any industry anywhere in the United States or its territories. H1 visas are working visas and are limited specifically to the sponsoring employer; the visa holder cannot change jobs or move elsewhere without also changing his visa.

Travel

Green card holders can come and go from the United States at will as long as their card has not expired and they have a valid passport. H1 visa holders must have a valid H1 visa stamp placed in their passport from a U.S. consulate abroad (this does not apply to Canadians), and are limited in traveling to the dates specifically identified on the visa stamp. Also, some H1 visa holders are only be allowed a certain number of trips in and out of the U.S. during the period the H1 is valid.

U.S. Citizenship

Green card holders can apply for U.S. citizenship after five years of status as a green card holder (three years if married to a U.S. citizen), assuming they have no serious criminal convictions. H1 visas do not allow for such a transition. An H1 holder must first obtain his green card, then apply for citizenship, if desired, after the requisite time period.

Criminal Matters

Depending on the severity of the crime, and the frequency thereof, green card holders are generally afforded more leniency if they commit a crime in the U.S. H1 visa holders are under very strict scrutiny, and can have their visa revoked and be deported for any simple or lesser criminal matter such as a DUI.

Rights and Privileges

Green card holders are generally afforded the same rights and privileges as U.S. citizens except for the right to vote. H1 visa holders are truly considered "guests" of the country and cannot partake in many of the rights and privileges given to green card holders such as the right to serve in the military.

Tags: card holders, green card, visa holders, Green card, United States

Track Cell Phone Text Messages Via Computer

Storing text messages on your cell phone over a prolonged period of time leads to a lack of space. Full SMS text message inboxes can be difficult to manage, as old text messages that you do not delete cause clutter. Fortunately, you can use a third-party SMS client on the Internet to track, manage and store text messages that are independent of your cell phone.

Instructions

1. Sign up for an online third-party SMS management client, such as Google Voice. Google Voice is free to use and maintains an online record of SMS text messages that you may follow at any time.

2. Connect your cell phone number with the online third-party SMS management client. Give the telephone number from your online third-party SMS management client so that you can follow the text messages you receive from your computer.

3. Check your third-party SMS management client account regularly. SMS text messages sent to your phone will be stored there much like emails that you can check anytime you log on to your computer. You won't even need to be near your telephone.

Tags: text messages, management client, third-party management, third-party management client, messages that

Adjust White Balance On A Camcorder

The color of what you're filming on the screen can look different depending on what type of lighting conditions. Adjusting the white balance on your camcorder will allow you to adjust the hue of the picture for specific lighting conditions. Here is adjust the white balance on a camcorder.

Instructions

1. Check your owner's manual for your camcorder for any information on the specific white balance settings for your camcorder. Your camcorder may or may not have an automatic white balance setting.

2. Locate the white balance button on your camera by identifying it through your owner's manual.

3. Find a sheet of white paper or a white surface in the area that you are going to be filming. Hold the sheet of white paper or another white object in front of the camera.

4. Press down on the camcorder's white balance button. Hold the button down for about five seconds. Usually, a notice should appear on your camcorder screen informing you that the adjustment is finished.

5. Readjust the white balance manually for every time you change the lighting conditions of the areas you are filming.

Tags: white balance, lighting conditions, white balance, your camcorder, your owner manual, balance button, owner manual

Hard Reset A Dopod

Dopod is a brand of Windows Mobile smartphones. Smartphones are similar to regular cell phones but with additional functions that make them act more like a computer. The Dopod, like most electronic devices, will occasionally malfunction. A user may find that the only way to get it to function again is to perform a hard reset.

Instructions

1. Press and hold the "Power" button on the top of the device to shut down the phone.

2. Hold down the left and right "soft keys" (marked "Camera" and "Comm") on the front of the phone at the same time.

3. Press the small "Reset" button with the stylus while holding the two "soft" keys. The reset button is located on the bottom edge of the phone, under the soft keys.

4. Release the "Reset" button but continue to hold the "soft" keys until the message "Do you want to erase all user data and restore manufacturer default?" appears.

5. Type "R" on the keyboard to confirm the hard reset, and press the "Space" bar to complete the hard reset.

Tags: soft keys, hard reset, Reset button

Convert Videos To Mjpeg Format For Free

M-JPEG (Motion Joint Pictures Export Group) files, or simply "Motion JPEGs," package a sequence of JPEG images into a single file. The JPEG frames are captured from a video input or converted from another file format. Whether you need to convert your video into the M-JPEG format or you want to capture a video stream in the format, you can find a solid selection of M-JPEG--compatible conversion software online.

Instructions

MJ Pegger

1. Encode your video files in the M-JPEG format free using MJ Pegger. Download the program, install it and then launch it (see Resources).

2. Click on the folder icon by the program's Input field. Locate the video file you wish to convert using the File Explorer window that appears. Click on the folder icon by the Convert field to specify an output folder for the converted M-JPEG file.

3. Click "Convert" to begin converting the file.

Oxelon Media Converter

4. Download and install a free copy of Oxelon Media Converter to encode your video file in M-JPEG format (see References).

5. Launch Oxelon. Click on the program's "Media Format" menu box and then select the "MJPEG (Mime Multipart JPEG) (.mjpg)" option from the box.

6. Click on the program's "Browse" button to select an output folder for the converted file, and then click on the "Conversion" button to begin the encoding process.

Free AVI Converter

7. Convert your video into an M-JPEG, packaged in an AVI (Audio Video Interleave) container, using a free copy of Free AVI Converter. Download and install the program (see Resources). Launch the program after you've installed it.

8. Click on the program's "Transcoder" tab. Click on the "Select Video" button under the tab. Upload a file using the File Explorer window that appears and then click "OK."

9. Click the "MJPEG (.AVI)" option from the "Format" drop-down menu. Click on the program's "Save As" button to select an output folder for the converted file.

10. Click on the "Apply Format" button, and then click on the "Convert Now" button to begin the conversion process.

Tags: Click program, your video, folder converted, M-JPEG format, output folder

Troubleshooting The Jvc Dx25ek Message Lens Cap

The JVC GR-DX25EK hit stores in 2003.

The JVC GR-DX25EK is a mini DV cassette camcorder with features including two recording speeds, an LCD display viewfinder, a variety of recording and playback effects and AV inputs and outputs to connect the camera to other devices. It also has the capability to diagnose different operational issues and alert you by displaying error messages. One error message you may see is "Lens Cap," and there are a few ways you can try to solve this error message when it appears.

Instructions

1. Remove the lens cap from the lens on the front of the camera (if you have not already) after powering the camcorder on. Give the camera a few seconds to see if the "Lens Cap" message disappears on its own. The DX25EK is programmed to display the message for five seconds after the power is turned on if the cap is still attached.

2. Clean the lens with a soft, damp cloth to remove any dirt, smudges or other impediments that may be preventing the passage of light and causing the camera to read that the lens cap is still attached.

3. Improve the lighting situation in the room you wish to record in if the lens cap is off but you still see the "Lens Cap" message. Turn up the lights if possible, turn on more lights or move the camera into a better-lit area to see if the message goes away.

4. Set the power switch to "M" while pressing down on the switch's lock button to access the menu options and press the "Night" button on the top right-hand side of the camera to activate the night-scope mode. In this mode, the shutter speed is automatically adjusted to provide up to 30 times light sensitivity to function in low-light environments. See if this change causes the error message to disappear.

5. Turn the camera off, disconnect and re-connect the battery or attach the camera's AC adapter cord and turn the camera back on to see if the message has gone away and the lighting appears as normal through the viewfinder or LCD display.

6. Contact JVC customer support by visiting the company's website or calling 1-800-252-5722 if the "Lens Cap" message still appears after trying the above steps.

Tags: error message, Lens message, lens still, still attached

Take Apart A Nikon Zoom Lens

Nikon lenses should be disassembled with care.

Camera lenses are complex devices that contain circuits, lenses and delicate parts such as the aperture and drive mechanism. When disassembling any camera lens, take care not to damage any of these parts and to keep the environment as free from dust and dirt as possible. Nikon zoom lenses are similar in construction to other brands of lenses, so these instructions will work for any type of zoom or standard lens.

Instructions

1. Remove the rear lens cover and locate the small screws on the bayonet mount. Remove the screws and lift the bayonet ring, taking care not to damage the circuit board under it.

2. Pry the connectors free from the circuit board using the flat-head screwdriver. Remove the three screws on the rear element using a Philips-head screwdriver and carefully remove the rear element.

3. Disconnect the circuit board and gently remove it. Set it aside in a place where it will not be damaged.

4. Remove the rear lens element carefully and set it aside.

5. Remove the remaining screws using the Philips-head screwdriver. Separate the outer and inner tubes, pulling them apart gently.

6. Disconnect the wiring harness from the drive and pull it apart from the front lens element and focus ring. Use the microfiber cloth to clean the lens elements before reassembling the lens.

Tags: circuit board, care damage, free from, lens element, Philips-head screwdriver, rear element, rear lens

How Tell If My Central Air Needs Freon

Freon is a brand name of a refrigerant.

Central air conditioning systems work the same way refrigerators and car air conditioning systems do: they cool down the air by moving heat from the air itself into a refrigerant gas that is cooled into a liquid or warmed into a gas as needed. Freon is actually a specific brand of refrigerant, but air conditioners use many different kinds. While central air systems do not "run out" of refrigerant, there are sometimes signs indicating they need to be refilled.

Signs That Refrigerant Is Leaking

The only time to add more refrigerant to a home air conditioning system is when the system develops a leak. The leak does not have to be noticeable to affect the way your system operates. You can often tell if your system has a problem by listening to how it works. If the conditioner starts and stops frequently without affecting the air as much as it used to, it may have a refrigerant leak. The gas lines in your air conditioner are designed to pump a certain amount of refrigerant. Too much or too little can cause problems. With too little refrigerant, the gas tends to move more quickly and cool things too rapidly.

Examine the evaporator fans inside the air conditioner. If they are covered with frost, this is another sign of a refrigerant leak. The faster-moving refrigerant is cooling the fans too quickly and creating the frost. Shut the system down and call a professional.

Replacing Refrigerant

While refrigerant is often thought of as a toxic gas, it is actually more inert than many of the gases used around the home. The primary danger is that it will shove the present air out of the way and remove oxygen, causing people to choke, but this only happens in contained spaces with large amounts of escaped refrigerant, so you should be fine. However, you cannot replace the refrigerant yourself. It takes a professional HVAC repair person with the correct equipment to find the leak, fix it, pump more refrigerant back in the system and test the levels.

Recharging

In some air conditioning systems, especially those in cars, the refrigerant sometimes needs to be flushed out entirely and replaced with new refrigerant. This is done to clean the system, since contaminants can build up in the refrigerant lines and create problems. The refrigerant in a central air conditioner should last the life of the conditioner, but in some cases contaminants can also enter into the system. In this case, a professional may suggest flushing and recharging the system completely.

Tags: conditioning systems, more refrigerant, refrigerant leak, your system

How Do Convection Toaster Ovens Work

Convection toaster ovens are used to bake, broil and toast. Depending on the brand, this kitchen appliance can do either conventional or convectional baking.

In some kitchens, a convection toaster oven replaces the bigger wall or standalone ovens. This versatile kitchen appliance also saves on counter space because it can also toast and broil.

General Guidelines

The conventional bake function works similarly to that of a regular kitchen oven. This allows you to use the convection toaster oven for baking with the same baking time and temperature as the conventional way.

The convection bake function does what a conventional oven does to bake and roast but in a shorter amount of time. The big difference is the use of the right airflow to aid in cooking.

The broiling function is used to cook meat products such as beef, pork, chicken and fish. You can also use a convection toaster oven to broil top-brown casseroles and gratins.

The toasting function is used to toast bread. Some brands have a separate toaster placed on the top part of the oven where a slat can be closed and opened when toasting. The slats are big enough to fit bagels.

Convection Bake/Roast

When choosing the option for convection bake/roast on your convection toaster oven, the LED will light up. Preheat the oven first by adjusting temperature using the Up or Down button (depending on the brand, it can be a knob instead of a touch pad). The heated air that is generated is then circulated by the built-in fan.

For better cooking results, use the right cooking pan to allow for better air circulation. For example, use a cookie sheet without sides, or a baking pan or casserole dish with lower sides to allow more air into the food. Do not cover the food with aluminum foil, or with a casserole or pan cover while cooking to let the hot air in. Place the cooking pan or baking pan centered on the rack to allow for even airflow distribution on front and back, top and bottom and all sides.

It is advisable to lower the temperature by 25 degrees Fahrenheit when cooking with convection oven. For example, if the recipe calls for 350 degrees Fahrenheit on a conventional oven, set it for 325 degrees Fahrenheit for convection.

Check the food 10 minutes before the suggested cooking time to avoid overcooking.

Toast

Toasting is the process of drying and cooking the bread. It is important to choose the browning selection on your convection toaster oven. Choose a lighter setting than you normally would for thin sliced breads that are slightly dry. Choose a darker setting than normal if you are using bread that is thicker, more moist or if you are using wheat bread. Use the same setting for fresh, dense or moist bread because they take longer to cook.

Use a darker setting when toasting bread with uneven surface such as English muffins. Use darker settings when toasting thickly sliced bread such as bagels. It takes longer to toast these types of bread due to the moisture trapped inside the bread.

Broil

When broiling, use the top rack and place a drip tray or pan underneath to catch the grease and juice. Add a quarter cup of water to the drip tray to avoid splattering. Depending on the size and thickness, you can adjust the rack positioning to cook the food evenly.

Tags: convection toaster oven, toaster oven, convection toaster, degrees Fahrenheit, when toasting

Measure Projectiles With A High Speed Camera

High-speed cameras are excellent tools for creating slow-motion recordings of fast-paced action, such as sports replays or dramatic wildlife shots. In addition, a high-speed camera can be used to measure the speed of a falling object or projectile. Although cameras with a lower frame rate can be used for similar purpose, their slower exposure rates will often create a blurred image, resulting in a less accurate measurement.

Instructions

1. Create a measured grid using your white cloth. To do this, mark out the cloth in increments of 1 inch or less. Using smaller increments will allow for greater accuracy. Divide the cloth into whatever increment amount you choose using a measuring tape and marker. Using a T-square will allow you to create precise 90-degree angles throughout the grid.

2. Hang your measured grid against a flat wall. This will serve as the backdrop, in front of which you'll fire your projectile. The measured grid should be hung in a bright room, to allow for an increased level of visibility. Most high-speed cameras require significantly more light than a low-speed camera to achieve a clear exposure.

3. Determine the frame rate of your high-speed camera by referring to the camera's operating manual. Some high-speed cameras feature adjustable frame rates, and can range from 60 frames per second (the bare minimum to receive the classification of "high speed"), to 500 frames per second, to an astonishing 17,000 frames per second. Higher frame rates will typically equate to a more expensive camera.

4. Point your camera toward the measured grid and begin recording. Fire your projectile through the room, ensuring that it travels in a line parallel to the grid. Failing to maintain a parallel path of motion will compromise the accuracy of your speed measurement.

5. Analyze the footage taken by the camera. Multiply the distance traveled by the object from one frame to the next by your camera's frame rate. This will determine the distance that the object has traveled in one second. For example, your object covers a distance of 34.5 inches in a single frame, with a recording speed of 200 frame per second. This would indicate that the object is traveling at 6,900 inches per second. Multiply this number by .0568182 to convert it to miles per hour. In this case, your object traveled 392 miles per hour.

Tags: measured grid, frame rate, frames second, frame rates, high-speed camera, high-speed cameras, miles hour

Transfer Videos To A Phone'S Memory Card

In addition to built-in memory, smartphones and many cell phones feature a memory slot that allows you to expand your phone's space capacity by inserting a memory card --- which range in size from 1GB to 32GB. Using the connectivity device for your mobile phone (i.e., USB cable or Bluetooth), you can connect your phone to a computer to transfer video files to the phone's memory card.

Instructions

1. Connect the phone to the computer via USB or Bluetooth. For Blackberry devices, select "Yes" when prompted to use the device as "Mass Storage." When connected to the computer, the phone becomes a "Removable Drive" in the file explorer drive list.

2. Open a file explorer such as Windows Explorer and navigate to the video to upload to your phone.

3. Right-click on the video file and select "Copy."

4. Navigate to the "Removable Drive" enter and click on the drive. Most phones have a folder named "Video." Find the appropriate folder, open the folder and click on a blank space in the folder window. The phone's memory card will be designated by a folder most likely named for the device. For example, if the card is a Kingston brand card, the title of the memory card directory will be "Kingston."

5. Right-click and select "Paste" from the context menu. The video file will copy to the specified location on the phone's memory card.

6. Close all file explorer windows and unplug the phone from the computer. The video file has now been transferred to the phone and is ready to use.

Tags: memory card, file explorer, phone memory card, video file, your phone

Buy A Sony Karaoke Machine

So you've narrowed down your karaoke machine purchase to one of the Sony models. This is a smart choice since most Sony products have a good reputation for reliability. Choosing which model of Sony karaoke machine is a whole other problem. Here's select the Sony karaoke machine best suited to your situation and get it at the best price.

Instructions

1. Assess your needs. If you're a traveling DJ wanting to add karaoke to your equipment lineup, your needs will be vastly different than if you're just picking up a karaoke machine so the kids can have a little fun with it.

2. Find out about all the Sony models available. There are models of karaoke machines that plug into your TV, such as the Sony DVP-K85P/R, which would be great for home use or if you'd like to keep your components separate. To find out all the products available, log on to the Sony website.

3. Compare consumer ratings at epinions.com. You can get the ratings of all sorts of consumer goods as well as different Sony karaoke machines. Even though Sony is a good name in electronics, it's always best to check a model's rating before purchase.

4. Make a short list. Select a few Sony karaoke machines that suit your needs and compare features and cost. Pick the model that fits your budget and also meets your needs.

5. Get the best price on your Sony karaoke machine at bizrate.com. All sorts of electronic suppliers provide prices to compare here. You could also go to the Karaoke Warehouse site at karaokewh.com. This supplier gives a lowest price guarantee.

Tags: Sony karaoke, karaoke machine, your needs, karaoke machines, best price

Connect A Wireless Phone Jack

It used to be, if you needed an additional phone jack in your home, a call to the phone company was in order. A wireless phone jack can eliminate that. True to its name, it's not hard-wired into your home and connected to a line outside. Instead, it basically plugs into a live electrical outlet and connects to an existing phone line. It then uses your home's electrical system to transmit signals, according to Power Line Phones. A wireless phone jack can be used to add a phone, FAX machine, modem, or any other device that requires a phone line.

Instructions

1. Choose a location in your home where there's an existing phone jack and a live electrical outlet nearby. Plug one end of the phone cord that came with the wireless jack to either jack on the side of the base unit. Plug the opposite end of the cord into an existing wall phone jack. If a phone was/will be connected to the wall jack, plug it into the second jack on the base unit.

2. Plug the base unit directly into a live electrical outlet; don't use a surge protector or other device. Plug the extension unit into any electrical outlet in your home where you want an additional phone jack. Plug the cord of a phone into the jack on the side of the wireless phone jack extension.

3. Check to make sure both the base unit and the extension unit are working properly. Lift the receiver of the phone that's connected to the extension. If you hear a dial tone, that means the base and the extension of the wireless phone jack are communicating with each other, according to Smart Home. You may now disconnect the phone, if you choose, and connect a FAX machine, modem, satellite receiver, et cetera.

Tags: your home, base unit, electrical outlet, phone jack, phone jack, live electrical, live electrical outlet

Track Problems With Vcr Tapes

Adjust the VCR tracking to fix VHS cassette-playback problems.

VCR tracking refers to the movement of the video tape over the internal heads in the component that read the recorded video and audio signals. The heads must be aligned properly over the moving tape to present clear video and audible sound on your connected TV. Virtually all VCRs are equipped with a tracking adjustment feature activated by remote control. If the picture from your videotape appears fuzzy or has ripples and the sound is distorted, try adjusting the tracking to solve this common problem.

Instructions

1. Turn on the VCR and TV and insert a VHS cassette through the door on the front of the component.

2. Press the "Play" button on the VCR if the tape does not begin playing automatically.

3. Press the down-arrow key labeled "Tracking" or similar wording on the VCR remote control if the image swirls irregularly near the top of the TV screen. Push the up-arrow tracking key if the image squeezes toward the bottom of the TV screen.

4. Hold the remote control key until the image stabilizes on your television.

Tags: remote control

Adjust A Diopter On A Camera

When setting up a shot, the director of photography may ask the someone to check the shot. This is most likely when the diopter will need to be adjusted. Diopters are simple meniscus lenses which are placed in front of the camera lens and reduce the minimum focusing distance of the lens.

Instructions

Systems with ground-glass, partial ground-glass or fiber-optics screens (most 16 mm or 35 mm cameras)

1. Remove the lens or open the iris diaphragm on the lens.

2. Point the camera at a bright area, like the sky or a bright wall. If viewing through a lens, throw the image out of focus as much as possible.

3. Rotate the eyepiece diopter adjustment ring (on some finders it is a push-pull) until the grains of the ground-glass are as sharp as possible.

4. Lock the setting in place if there is a device with which to do this. The diopter eyepiece is now adjusted.

Systems that have an aerial image in place of a ground-glass (many Super 8 cameras)

5. Zoom the lens out to the longest focal length.

6. Open the lens aperture wide and focus the lens at infinity.

7. Find a distant object that you can focus on and focus the eyepiece until the object is as sharp as possible.

8. Lock the adjustment and the eyepiece is adjusted.

Tags: eyepiece adjusted, possible Lock, sharp possible, sharp possible Lock

Charge A Casio Exilim Battery

Plug a Casio Exilim battery charging unit into an electric outlet to begin charging a battery.

A Casio Exilim battery is a rechargeable lithium ion battery intended to be used with Casio Exilim digital cameras. Exilim digital cameras are a line of cameras with features such as high speed burst, high speed video and dynamic photo, to allow the user to capture high quality pictures of everyday moments. A Casio Exilim battery should be charged as needed so the camera has enough battery life to take pictures.

Instructions

1. Slide the battery cover button toward the side that reads OPEN, or to the left. Then, lift the cover upward.

2. Push the battery stopper away from the battery. Tilt the camera upside down to remove the battery from the camera.

3. Align the positive and negative terminals(or + and - signs) on the battery with those on the charger. Press the battery into the charger.

4. Plug the charger unit into an electric outlet. Ensure the red charge light is lit. Allow the battery to charge for up to 200 minutes, or until the charge light becomes unlit, indicating charging is complete.

5. Unplug the charger from the wall. Lift the battery from the charging unit for removal. Place the battery back into the camera.

Tags: Casio Exilim, Casio Exilim battery, Exilim battery, battery from, charge light, charging unit

Cd Holder Project

Shopping for commercially produced CD racks or holders at a store can end up being very expensive and time-consuming. Knowing exactly what you type of holder you want, it can be much easier --- and cheaper --- to create one yourself to match your own personal tastes.

Cloth

You can construct your own person CD holder out of almost any type of material. One way would be to use cloth to create pockets to hold your CDs. You can create as many pockets as you'd like, depending on the number of CDs you want it to hold. The pockets can be attached to one another and backed with padding or cardboard to give the holder support. You can even use a different fabric for each pocket to give your holder personality. While this project can be inexpensive, it can be difficult if you don't know sew.

Paper

While not as durable or attractive as using cloth, probably the cheapest --- and the easiest --- method to making your own homemade CD holder would be to use nothing but a sheet of paper. In an origami-like fashion, you can fold any type of paper into a pocket to fit one, or multiple, CDs. You can even spruce up the plain-looking pocket by adding a design or a photo to the front.

Plastic

Another method to creating a homemade CD holder would include store-bought or recycled plastic CD cases. Be sure to buy the square-shaped cases that are extremely thin --- the ones that barely exceed the thickness of an actual CD. Using a drill, you can bore holes through any number of cases and attach them together by threading string through the holes. The final product is a book-like holder in which you can flip through the "pages" to find the CD you're looking for.

Tags: holder would, homemade holder, homemade holder would

Use A Shotgun Mic

Use a Shotgun Mic

If you are not happy with the current audio recording quality of your digital video camera, you might want to opt for an upgrade. Most cameras allow you to add an outside microphone; if you want to increase the recording quality from all directions of the microphone you should connect a shotgun mic. The shotgun mic is capable of recording all audio in the given area (like the spray of a shotgun shell).

Instructions

1. Check the top of the digital video camera to see if there is an available connector for the shotgun microphone. There is often a removable slot on the top of the camera that allows the mic to easily slide into place. If not, you need to have a boom mic operator hold the shotgun mic in the recording direction.

2. Attach the XLR to 3.5mm adapter onto the end of the cable running from the microphone. Most shotgun microphones use an XLR cable to connect to outside devices. XLR cables are about a half-inch wide and the connector on the end has three large metal pins. Home-based cameras do not have XLR ports, but they do have 3.5mm ports for smaller microphones.

3. Plug the 3.5mm adapter into the "Microphone In" port on the video camera. This can either be located on the side of the camera or on the back.

4. Power on the video camera. Push the "Menu" button on the camera and navigate to "Audio Recording." Select to record with an outside device instead of the built-in microphone.

5. Press the "Record" button and the camera records both the video and the audio from the newly attached microphone. Point the microphone in the direction you want to use it. Avoid regripping the microphone while recording because the slightest movement to the microphone handle is going to be recorded.

Tags: video camera, button camera, digital video, digital video camera, have ports

Convert A Video To Play On A Digital Picture Frame

Convert a Video to Play on a Digital Picture Frame

The idea of an attractive picture frame being able to play short video clips from your favorite home movies is an example of technology at its finest. The problem is figuring out convert your home movies or special event videos to a format that will work with the digital picture frame hardware. The need to convert video files is common place. As a result, a number of free software solutions exist to quickly handle the conversion task. However, you need to know which video file format is most common among digital picture frame manufacturers.

Instructions

Convert to MJPEG-AVI with Any Video Converter

1. Download and install Any Video Converter (AVC).

2. Add the desired video clips to convert for your digital picture frame by clicking the "Add Video" button beneath the main menu.

3. Insert a flash drive into an available USB port on your computer.

4. Click the "Output Folder" button and select the flash drive as your destination folder.

5. Select "Customized AVI Movie" from the "Profile" pull down menu in the upper right corner of the AVC program window.

6. Select "mjpeg" from the "Video Codec" pull down menu located in the "Video Options" section of the customization area in the lower right corner of the program window.

7. Select "Original" from the "Frame Size" pull down menu located underneath the "Video Codec" selections.

8. Click the "Convert" button to output the converted file to your flash drive. When finished, insert the flash drive in your digital picture frame's USB port.

Convert to MJPEG-AVI with Super Media Encoder

9. Download and install Super Media Encoder.

10. Click the "M" button and select "Add Multimedia Files" from the menu to add the files you wish to convert.

11. From the top three pull down menus (labeled 1, 2 and 3 respectively) select "AVI," "M-JPEG," and "MP3" respectively.

12. Select "No Change" from the "Video Scale Size" section.

13. Insert a flash drive into an available USB port of your computer.

14. Click the "M" button and select "Output file saving management" from the menu to designate the flash drive as your output folder.

15. Click the "Encode (Active Files)" to complete the conversion process. Insert the flash drive into your digital picture frame's USB port after the conversion process has been completed.

Convert to MJPEG-AVI with MediaCoder

16. Add files to be converted to the MJPEG-AVI format by clicking the "+" icon.

17.Insert a flash drive into your computer's USB port.

18. Select the flash drive as the target folder using the "…" button of the "Output Folder" field.

19. Select the "Video" tab in the lower left portion of the program window and select "Motion JPEG" from the pull down menu.

20. Select the "Container" tab and choose "AVI" from the pull down menu.

21. Press the "Start" icon to begin conversion. Remove the flash drive when the conversion process has been completed and place it in your digital photo frame for playback.

Tags: flash drive, pull down, down menu, pull down menu, digital picture frame, drive into, flash drive into

Measure The Intensity Of Light Using A Light Meter

A light meter will help you to properly light subjects in photography and film.

Photography and film both deem it necessary to get the proper amount of lighting. A device called a "Footcandle Meter", commonly referred to as a "Light Meter" can be used to measure the "footcandle" or "lux", the "lumens" and the "candlepower" of a light source. With the knowledge of these key lighting elements, you can adjust your lighting, flash and camera aperture for optimal camera exposure depending whether the subject is predominantly light or dark. Using a light meter can be done with little difficulty.

Instructions

1. Set up the area to be illuminated. Create a controlled environment for your light, so you can control the amount of light that gets into your area. External light from sunlight or windows can vary, resulting in unbalanced results. Utilizing your own light sources will ensure that you are in control of how the results turn out.

2. Measure for incident light. Any light that falls on the object directly from the light source is "incident" light. Hold the meter in the path of light as close to the subject as possible and measure the distance from the light source. With too much incident lighting, a light subject can easily over saturate a scene, and too little incident light on a dark subject will not show up properly and recess into the background. Most meters will have an option to switch between incident or "spot" lighting and "reflected lighting," and will have an ideal lighting range on the meter.

3. Measure for reflected light. This refers to any external light that illuminates an object indirectly. Using the meter as close to the desired subject as possible will give you an accurate reading of both how illuminated a subject is and how light-reflective the subject is. Backdrops with similar color schemes to that of the subject will drown out the subject in too much or too little reflected lighting.

Tags: incident light, light source, light that, from light, from light source

How Convert The Old 2 1/4 Slides

The slides pictured here were shot using a medium-format camera.

Just like print film, slide film came in a variety of different sizes. The 2 1/4-inch slides were produced from 120/220 roll film that was used in medium format cameras. These slides are larger than 35mm slides and, when exposed correctly, produce an image that can be enlarged to a greater size than an image from a 35mm slide. Converting 2 1/4-inch slides into a digital file can be accomplished using a flatbed scanner designed to scan slides.

Instructions

1. Turn your computer on and connect the flatbed scanner you will be using to the computer. Install the software for the scanner if you have not already done so, and open up the software.

2. Go to the Options tab and select "Photographic slide" as the document source. Set the file type as "TIFF" and create a folder where the scanned slides will be saved to. While "TIFF" files are larger than "JPEG" files, they retain a greater amount of file information from the scanning process. They become a digital negative that you can edit in the future.

3. Clean the slide carefully using an "anti-static" cloth. This cloth is designed to remove any dust from the slide and will help prevent dust from collecting on the slide when it is being scanned.

4. Place the slide into the carrier tray and lay the carrier tray onto the scanner platen. Press the start button on the scanner or in the software to commence the scan. Depending on the scanner you are using, there may be a preview option where the scanner will display the slide before it completes the scan. Perform some editing, if you wish. If you plan on editing the slide in a photo editing program, do not do any editing here.

5. Save the scanned slide to the folder you created earlier and repeat the process until all the slides you want to scan are completed.

Tags: 4-inch slides, carrier tray, dust from, flatbed scanner, larger than, scanner will

Update A Blog While Traveling

Keeping in touch with friends and family while traveling is important. Not only will they be less worried about you, they'll also be kept abreast of all the fun adventures you'll be on. With the Internet, this is easier than ever. By creating a travel blog, you can give friends and family one place to find out updates about your travels.

Instructions

1. Create your blog before you leave. This is relatively easy and there are several platforms on which you can post your travelogue. A couple of these are Wordpress and Blogspot. Both of these options allow for bloggers to upload posts and pictures and are easily accessed through the Internet.

2. Buy a smartphone. While the Internet is readily available in many places, Internet cafes are not. With a smartphone (with the option to replace international SIM cards) you'll be able to easily access your blog from your phone and give real-time updates.

3. Look for Internet cafes anyway. These businesses are not as common anymore, but they are helpful if you want to upload a large quantity of data--like pictures. Make sure you bring any and all connecting cables that connect your camera or phone to the computer. Also, remember to use universal cable plugs (like USB) if possible as these will be more readily usable internationally.

4. Contact a family member or friend to help you with posting. Perhaps you have multiple sites to which you'd like to upload and you simply do not have the time to do it. A friend can copy and paste items from your main blog to any other sites with relative ease--just remember to give her your passwords.

Tags: friends family, from your, Internet cafes, your blog

Use A Sony Vaio Webcam

The Sony VAIO webcam offers laptop users the choice of capturing both still images and full motion video. Open up the laptop and in the center of the laptop's bezel sits a tiny camera. When shooting still images or video, the portability and weight of the laptop allows the user to swivel the machine around to capture what is necessary. The Sony VAIO Capture Utility, bundled with the laptop, functions as the webcam's only means of proper operation.

Instructions

Taking Pictures

1. Press the "Capture" button on the keyboard. This will launch the VAIO Camera Capture Utility.

2. Click the "Still" icon in the right pane of the main window of the VAIO Camera Capture Utility.

3. Move the laptop around to a position where the object is in focus.

4. Press the "Capture" button on the keyboard. The image displayed in the view finder will end up as a thumbnail at the bottom of the screen. Double-click on it to open it in the Windows Picture viewer.

Capturing Movies

5. Press the "Capture" button on the keyboard. This will launch the VAIO Camera Capture Utility.

6. Click the "Movie" icon in the right pane of the main window of the VAIO Camera Capture Utility.

7. Move the laptop around to a position where the object is in focus.

8. Press the "Capture" button on the keyboard to start the recording process.

9. Press the "Capture" button on the keyboard to stop recording the movie. The first still shot of the recorded video will display in the thumbnail view at the bottom of the window. Double-click the thumbnail icon to watch the video.

Tags: button keyboard, Capture button, Capture button keyboard, Capture Utility, Press Capture, Press Capture button, Camera Capture

Convert A Mini Dv Tape To Mpeg

Convert a Mini DV Tape to MPEG

Mini DV video tapes are very useful for storing home movies, particularly if your computer doesn't have a huge hard drive. These tapes can degrade over time, however, leaving your movies unwatchable if you don't back them up in a more durable format. If you want to avoid this unpleasant situation, consider transferring your Mini DV movies to MPEG format on your computer. Making this switch will ensure that you can access your movies for years to come.

Instructions

1. Connect your camera to your computer, using a FireWire or USB cable. Open your video capture software. Adobe and Pinnacle both make popular capture and editing software for Window PCs, and Microsoft's Windows Movie Maker will work as well; iMovie and the Final Cut family are popular options for Macintosh users.

2. Import your movie from the DV tape. Save the file in the program's default format on your computer's desktop.

3. Open your web browser and download a file converter. Koyote Free Media Converter and Quick Media Converter HD (both available from Download.CNET.com) are two popular free options, but Format Factory (available at Formatoz.com) and many others are also quite useful.

4. Install and open the file converter. Select your imported video file for conversion. Set the output format to MPEG. If prompted, name and select a location for the converted file. Click "Convert" or an equivalent command.

Tags: your computer, Convert Mini, Convert Mini Tape, file converter, format your

Transfer Data From A Hard Drive To An Sd Card

Transferring data from a hard drive to an SD card is a great way to back up important files or free up storage space on your PC. Secure Digital cards also make transferring files from computer to computer easy and convenient. The compact design of SD cards makes them excellent alternatives to USB storage drives, CDs and DVDs.

Instructions

1. Insert the SD card into your computer's SD card slot.

2. Select "Open Folder to View File" from the AutoPlay prompt that appears. Your SD card folder window will open.

3. Minimize the SD card folder window by pressing the "Minimize" button. The window will minimize to your task bar.

4. Navigate to the folder on your hard drive containing the files to want to transfer. Double-click it to open it.

5. Drag the data from the folder on your hard drive to the minimized SD card folder on your task bar. This action will cause the SD card window to open.

6. Drop the file(s) in the SD card window.

7. Eject your SD card when you have finished transferring your data.

Tags: card folder, folder your, hard drive, card folder window, card window, data from

Convert A Polaroid To 220 Film

The iconic look of Polariods can be easily transferred to 220 film.

The trademark look of a Polaroid has been etched into the heads of most photographers since childhood, starting with the famous white border filled in with dates and names and progressing to 4x5 instant sheet film. Even if you aren't familiar with Polaroid film, you'll recognize the look -- hyper-saturated colors, high contrast and low sharpness. The film, however, has one major downside inherent in its production process -- you get only one of each image you shoot. To make copies you can photograph the film onto 220 film and then print or scan as you normally would.

Instructions

1. Lay the Polaroid picture flat on a plain, preferably white, surface.

2. Light the Polaroid with two lights, positioned about 45 degrees off axis to avoid unnecessary glare and reflections.

3. Mount your 220 film camera on your tripod.

4. Position the camera so that it is over the Polaroid. If you cannot get the camera directly over the Polaroid, tack the Polaroid up on a white, flat surface and position your camera in front of it.

5. Adjust your camera's position or zoom setting so that the Polaroid fills the entire frame. In most cases, you will want to exclude the trademark white border, but if you wish to include it, allow room for it at the bottom and sides of the frame.

6. Adjust your 220 film camera's exposure to the appropriate settings for your lighting set-up by reading the suggested exposure off your camera's light meter or an external light meter.

7. Press the shutter button to photograph the Polaroid. If you have more Polaroids to shoot, repeat this process for each image.

8. Develop the 220 film normally when you are done shooting. You will now have the images formerly on the Polaroids on 220 film and you can print or scan as your normally would.

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Use A Pressure Cooker

Learning to use a pressure cooker will allow you to cook healthier meals in a much shorter amount of time. Cooking in a pressure cooker can reduce cooking time by up to 70 percent. This method of cooking retains most of the natural vitamins and minerals that are lost during other cooking methods. Using a pressure cooker not only saves time and money, but also is more convenient and produces healthier meals. Read on to learn use a pressure cooker.

Instructions

Preparing the Pressure Cooker

1. Insert the rack into the pressure cooker if needed for the specific recipe.

2. Pour the amount of liquid that is required by the recipe into the pressure cooker, and then add the food.

3. Check the cover vent pipe for any clogs by looking into it as you are holding it up to a light.

4. Place the cover onto the pressure cooker and make sure that the cover handle and the body handle line up evenly.

5. Put the cover onto the pressure cooker and close it securely.

6. Attach the pressure regulator onto the vent pipe of the pressure cooker.

Cooking With the Pressure Cooker

7. Heat the ingredients in the pressure cooker, watching for the pressure regulator to begin to rock slowly.

8. Adjust the level of heat so that the pressure regulator is rocking in a slow, steady motion. This is the point where cooking time begins.

9. Follow the directions for the specific recipe, cooking for the correct amount of time and reducing the pressure as directed.

10. Remove the regulator from the pressure cooker when the cover lock air vent drops.

11. Take off the cover of the pressure cooker and the food is ready to serve.

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Program A Lacrosse Radio Controlled Clock

Radio-controlled clocks use a signal from WWVB, a radio station in Boulder, Colorado. The clocks set themselves with this signal. The timekeeping for the signal is regulated by an atomic clock---the most accurate form of timekeeping ever. The advantage of a radio-controlled clock like this is that you don't ever have to worry about adjusting the clock---assuming you can get a signal.

Instructions

1. Insert a fresh set of batteries and press the WWVB Search button. The radio will start to look for the WWVB signal.

2. Take a look at the screen and make sure the little antenna-type radio station icon is flashing. If the icon isn't flashing and has gone solid then the radio has discovered the signal and you don't need to perform any further action. If the icon continues to flash for some minutes, it's having a problem finding the signal and you should try moving the radio. Move it away from any possible interference like televisions and get the unit closer to a window--preferably a window on the side of your home facing Colorado.

3. Wait an hour if the clock hasn't found the signal because it will try again repeatedly. It will try five times.

4. Press the WWVB Search button before you go to bed if the radio still hasn't found a signal. The radio may get the signal at night when propagation is better. In any case, it checks the time nightly at 1:00 a.m. to correct any deviations.

5. Program the radio manually if it can't pick-up the signal. Press and hold the Set button for two seconds. Use the Up and Down buttons to choose 12- or 24-hour mode and then press Set to confirm. The hour display will start to flash.

6. Use the Up and Down buttons to set the hour. Follow this procedure through the minutes, year, month and day until they are all set.

7. Press Set to confirm and end the setting procedure. The clock will go into clock mode.

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